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Path Traversal (Sibling Zip Slip) in grafana-cli bypasses extraction sandbox, allowing arbitrary file overwrite
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### What happened?
**Summary:**
A Path Traversal (Sibling Zip Slip) vulnerability exists in the `grafana-cli` plugin extraction mechanism. This flaw allows a malicious ZIP archive - installed by an administrator - to escape its specific installation directory and overwrite files in neighboring directories (e.g., other installed plugins) or cause a Denial of Service.
**Technical Root Cause**:
The vulnerability resides in the `extractFiles` function within `pkg/plugins/storage/fs.go`.
The current validation logic validates that the destination path starts with `fs.pluginsDir` (the global plugins folder, e.g., `/var/lib/grafana/plugins`). However, it fails to enforce that the file remains within the *specific* plugin directory (`installDir`).
If `fs.pluginsDir` is `/var/lib/grafana/plugins` and the ZIP contains an entry `malicious/../victim-plugin/target.file`:
1. `path.Join` resolves it to `/var/lib/grafana/plugins/victim-plugin/target.file`.
2. The check "Starts with `/var/lib/grafana/plugins`" **PASSES** (Logic flaw).
3. The file is written to the `victim-plugin` directory, corrupting the integrity of a completely different plugin.
<img width="975" height="541" alt="Image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/9a53458d-d559-4705-9a2c-118f2e64e426" />
### What did you expect to happen?
The `extractFiles` function should strictly enforce that all extracted files reside within the specific extraction directory of the plugin being installed (`installDir`), not just the global plugins root.
A package manager/installer should ensure isolation between installed components. One plugin should not be able to overwrite the files of another plugin.
### Did this work before?
Unknown
### How do we reproduce it?
### Scenario A: Arbitrary File Overwrite
**Step 1: Payload generation**
The following Python script creates a ZIP file containing a directory traversal payload targeting the grafana-clock-panel plugin.
```python
import zipfile
def create_poc_zip():
print("[+…
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