Make Airflow stack traces configurable and easy-to-understand

### Description As per users' feedback in the Airflow Debugging Survey 2024, 55.2% respondents find stack traces challenging. ### Use case/motivation Goal for this issue: - Configure depth of stack trace using a config property like `AIRFLOW_STACK_TRACK_DEPTH` which can then only show stack trace for that much depth e.g. if `AIRFLOW_STACK_TRACK_DEPTH=3` then we show only 3 levels deep stack trace as the stack unwinds. - Either depth as above or can use number of lines as well (this will be more of an absolute config as in some case 1 level deep trace can take up all the lines!). - Use color coding wherever necessary, and simpler language for the user to understand the stack trace - probably by eliminating any redundant parts of the stack trace wherever possible. ### Related issues Parent Issue: https://github.com/apache/airflow/issues/40975 ### Are you willing to submit a PR? - [ ] Yes I am willing to submit a PR! ### Code of Conduct - [x] I agree to follow this project's [Code of Conduct](https://github.com/apache/airflow/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md)