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[Airflow 3 / Task SDK] Heartbeat 404 "Task Instance not found" after ~12h run; supervisor SERVER_TERMINATED (SIGKILL); retry sees 409 while TI still running
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### Under which category would you file this issue?
Task SDK
### Apache Airflow version
airflow 3.0.6
### What happened and how to reproduce it?
During a long-running task (wall time on the order of ~12 hours in our case), the task process was terminated by the supervisor after the execution API stopped accepting heartbeats:
- PUT /execution/task-instances/<ti_uuid>/heartbeat returned 404 with Task Instance not found / reason: not_found.
- Supervisor logged that the server indicated the task should not keep running, then Task killed! with process SIGKILL (exit_code=-9), final_state=SERVER_TERMINATED.
- Supervisor also logged duration ~ 43214 s (~12 h) for that workload session.
In the same log window we also saw PATCH .../task-instances/<ti_uuid>/run return 409 Conflict with a message along the lines of cannot start task instance — invalid state, previous_state=running (exact try_number in our export was 2; we treat that as illustrative, not the core claim—we care about 404 + forced termination after a long running execute, regardless of attempt index).
DAG/operator architecture: The workload is a PythonOperator subclass whose execute() submits work to Snowflake and then blocks inside the same task on an imperative wait() (implemented on a BaseSensorOperator subclass: time.sleep + polling). There is no separate sensor task, so one TI can stay running for many hours.
What I need help with:
1. Under what conditions does the Task Execution API return 404 on heartbeat for a TI that was recently updating heartbeats successfully?
2. Whether long running tasks on Celery + Airflow 3 are expected to hit this, and how it relates to timeouts, TI lifecycle, or DAG run / span updates (we also see scheduler INFO such as Found span_status 'should_end', while updating state for dag_run ... on the same run).
3. Recommended patterns for multi-hour waits (deferrable operators, separate sensor task, etc.) under the Task SDK.
Representative log excerpts:
`PUT /execution/task-instances/<…
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