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Task supervisor lingers indefinitely on CeleryExecutor when psutil.Process.wait() returns None (socket_cleanup_timeout never triggers)
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### Under which category would you file this issue?
Task SDK
### Apache Airflow version
3.1.8
### What happened and how to reproduce it?
Task supervisor processes (`airflow worker -- <uuid>`) remain alive indefinitely after their task subprocess has finished and exited. The `workers.socket_cleanup_timeout` safety-net (introduced in 3.0.2 via https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/51180) never triggers because the supervisor never detects the child process exit — `_process_exit_monotonic` is never set.
On our production Celery workers running for ~3 days:
- **worker-0:** 26 stuck supervisors, 357 zombie processes, 0 running tasks
- **worker-1:** 30 stuck supervisors, 417 zombie processes, 0 running tasks
Each stuck supervisor holds ~340 MB of RSS. With 26–30 orphaned supervisors, this accounts for ~8–10 GB of wasted memory per worker pod, causing OOM kills on containers with 6–8 Gi limits.
## How to reproduce
1. Deploy Airflow 3.1.8 with CeleryExecutor using `dumb-init` as container entrypoint (standard Helm chart setup):
```
command: ["/usr/bin/dumb-init", "--"]
args: ["bash", "-c", "exec airflow celery worker -H ${HOSTNAME}"]
```
2. Configure `worker_concurrency=16` (or any value)
3. Run a DAG with dynamically mapped tasks (using `expand()`), e.g. a task that produces many map instances
4. Wait for tasks to complete
5. Check for lingering supervisors:
```bash
# Inside the worker container:
count=0
for pid in /proc/[0-9]*; do
cmd=$(tr '\0' ' ' < "$pid/cmdline" 2>/dev/null)
case "$cmd" in "airflow worker -- "*) count=$((count+1));; esac
done
echo "live supervisors: $count"
```
6. Expected: 0 supervisors when no tasks are running
7. Actual: supervisors accumulate over time, never exit
### What you think should happen instead?
## Root cause analysis
### Environment
- **Airflow:** 3.1.8
- **Executor:** CeleryExecutor with `worker_concurrency=16`
- **Container init:** `dumb-init` (PID 1) — standard in Airflow Helm chart
- **Work…
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