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Clarify class property initializer behavior
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上游 issue 正文
## The problem
Briefly, if a class property isn't initialized with the declaration, it will be initialized as `undefined`, no matter how you initialize it in constructor. This will lead to v8 performance issue because of property type transition in many cases.
So I think it's very important to mention the behavior difference in documentation.
## Documentation difference
In [Class field declarations](https://github.com/tc39/proposal-class-fields#fields-without-initializers-are-set-to-undefined) proposal from TC39, it's very clearly mentioned that "Fields without initializers are set to `undefined`."
Thus in TS handbook, there is nowhere mentioned how the field declaration without initializer will be handled. Actually the documentation lead us to believe it's the same result to initialize a property in declaration or in constructor. E.G., in the [Classes default example](https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/classes.html#classes), it says:
> In the last line we construct an instance of the Greeter class using new. This calls into the constructor we defined earlier, creating a new object with the Greeter shape, and running the constructor to initialize it.
But actually it's like the TC39 proposal, **if you don't assign a default value in declaration, the property will be initialized as `undefined` in constructor (before your actual initialize code).**
Take a look at a simple example
```
class Test {
x: number;
constructor(x: number) {
this.x = x;
}
}
```
With tsc, this will be generated as the following js
```
"use strict";
var Test = /** @class */ (function () {
function Test(x) {
Object.defineProperty(this, "x", {
enumerable: true,
configurable: true,
writable: true,
value: void 0
});
this.x = x;
}
return Test;
}());
```
As you can see, property `this.x` is firstly defined with `void 0` (undefined) and then assigned with `x` parameter.
## Why should we care
…
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