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Large `__NEXT_PRIVATE_STANDALONE_CONFIG` causes `Error: spawn E2BIG`
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### Link to the code that reproduces this issue
https://github.com/hdodov/test-nextjs/tree/bug-env-too-large
### To Reproduce
1. Import a large JSON file in your `next.config.js` (e.g. to use as redirects)
2. Add some code that has to spawn a child process with the `child_process` module
3. Run Next with `output: "standalone"` and in prod mode
4. Run the app so that it runs the child process code
5. You'll see this error:
```
⨯ Error: spawn E2BIG
at d (.next/server/app/page.js:1:2287)
at l (.next/server/app/page.js:1:2358) {
errno: -7,
code: 'E2BIG',
syscall: 'spawn',
digest: '1763947400'
}
```
When logging `process.env`, you can see that basically **the entire JSON file is put in an environment variable**:
<img width="1424" alt="Image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/fcf400f1-5583-4639-b288-e303932c3245" />
That's what causes the `E2BIG` error, which happens when a process is spawned with either too long arguments or a too large set of environment variables.
### Current vs. Expected behavior
Currently, you get a warning in dev mode, if you have too many redirects:
```
$ pnpm dev
> test-nextjs@0.1.0 dev /Users/hristiyan.dodov/Projects/test-nextjs
> next dev
▲ Next.js 15.3.3
- Local: http://localhost:3000
- Network: http://192.168.1.129:3000
✓ Starting...
Warning: total number of custom routes exceeds 1000, this can reduce performance. Route counts:
headers: 0
rewrites: 0
redirects: 2500
See more info: https://nextjs.org/docs/messages/max-custom-routes-reached
✓ Ready in 2.5s
```
What I'm expecting is to also see a warning that **an environment variable will hold ALL OF THEM as JSON**.
For my case, the performance impact was negligible and it wasn't a problem. But the fact that we had **~0.5MB in environment variables** surely was.
### Provide environment information
```bash
Operating System:
Platform: darwin
Arch: x64
Version: Darwin…
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