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vm: lexical declaration no longer throws SyntaxError over a global function declaration in vm context (regression in v26.6.0)
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上游 issue 正文
### Version
v26.6.0
### Platform
```text
Darwin 24.6.0 Darwin Kernel Version 24.6.0: xnu-11417.140.69.705.2~1/RELEASE_ARM64_T6041 arm64 (macOS, Apple Silicon)
```
### Subsystem
_No response_
### What steps will reproduce the bug?
A `let` declaration that collides with a name introduced by a **function declaration** in a previous script in the same vm context is no longer rejected with a `SyntaxError`:
```js
const vm = require('vm');
const context = vm.createContext({});
// A function declaration in global (script) code appends its name to the
// global environment record's [[VarNames]] (CreateGlobalFunctionBinding).
vm.runInContext('function foo() { return 42; }', context);
// Per ECMA-262 GlobalDeclarationInstantiation, HasVarDeclaration('foo') is
// then true, so this lexical declaration must throw.
try {
vm.runInContext('let foo;', context);
console.log('NO ERROR (let foo; was accepted)');
} catch (e) {
console.log('THREW:', e.constructor.name, '-', e.message);
}
// Fallout: the accepted `let` shadows the still-present function.
console.log('typeof foo ->', vm.runInContext('typeof foo', context));
console.log('this.foo() ->', vm.runInContext('this.foo()', context));
```
### How often does it reproduce? Is there a required condition?
100% reproducible.
### What is the expected behavior? Why is that the expected behavior?
`let foo;` should throw a `SyntaxError`. `CreateGlobalFunctionBinding` appends the name to the global environment record's `[[VarNames]]`, so on the next script `HasVarDeclaration('foo')` is true and GlobalDeclarationInstantiation must throw.
v26.5.1 behaves correctly:
```
THREW: SyntaxError - Identifier 'foo' has already been declared
typeof foo -> function
this.foo() -> 42
```
### What do you see instead?
On v26.6.0 the declaration is silently accepted, and the new lexical binding shadows the function — calling it by name now fails while it is still reachable as a property of the global object:
```
NO ERROR (let foo; was accepted)
typeof f…
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