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child_process: add cross-platform subprocess.killTree([signal])
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上游 issue 正文
### What is the problem this feature will solve?
`subprocess.kill([signal])` only targets the direct child PID. Descendants often keep running, especially when:
- `shell: true` (shell exits, real command survives)
- the child is a build driver (`bash` / `make` / `ninja`) that spawns grandchildren
- on Windows, where POSIX signals are not real and `kill()` does not terminate a process tree
Userland workarounds are fragmented and OS-specific:
- Unix: `detached: true` + `process.kill(-pid, signal)` (process group; not always applicable)
- Windows: `taskkill /pid <pid> /T /F` (or equivalent)
- npm packages such as `tree-kill`
This comes up often for Ctrl+C / timeout cleanup in CLIs and build orchestrators.
Related prior request (closed stale): https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/40438 (`killDeep`).
### What is the feature you are proposing to solve the problem?
Add an explicit, documented API, for example:
```js
subprocess.killTree([signal]);
// and/or
child_process.killTree(pid[, signal]);
```
Goals:
1. **Cross-platform**: one call that best-effort terminates the process and its descendants on Windows, Linux, and macOS.
2. **Clear semantics** vs `kill()`: `kill()` stays single-PID; `killTree()` is the tree variant.
3. **Document limitations**: PID reuse races, process-group vs true tree walk, signal mapping on Windows (where signals are not POSIX).
A reasonable Windows implementation can use the platform tree-terminate facility (today: `taskkill /T`); Unix can use process-group kill when the child is a group leader, otherwise a documented tree walk.
### What alternatives have you considered?
- Keep using `tree-kill` / ad-hoc `taskkill` in every project
- Rely on `detached` + negative PID (Unix-only, requires spawn options up front)
- Expand `subprocess.kill()` to kill trees (breaking / surprising; prefer a separate `killTree` name)
Naming `killTree` (rather than overloading `kill`) makes the stronger, OS-dependent behavior opt-in and discoverable.
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