fs: cpSync copyDir fast path can terminate on filesystem errors

### Version v22.17.0 and later; verified against v27.0.0-pre built from current main. ### Platform ```text Microsoft Windows NT 10.0.26100.0 x64 ``` ### Subsystem fs ### What steps will reproduce the bug? Run this script on Windows: ```js 'use strict'; const assert = require('node:assert'); const { execFileSync, spawnSync } = require('node:child_process'); const { cpSync, existsSync, mkdirSync, rmSync, writeFileSync, } = require('node:fs'); const { tmpdir } = require('node:os'); const { join } = require('node:path'); function run(command, args) { return execFileSync(command, args, { encoding: 'utf8', stdio: ['ignore', 'pipe', 'pipe'], }); } function currentWindowsUser() { return run('whoami', []).trim(); } function restrictDirectory(dir) { run('icacls', [dir, '/deny', `${currentWindowsUser()}:(OI)(CI)(RX)`]); } function restoreDirectory(dir) { if (existsSync(dir)) { run('icacls', [dir, '/remove:d', currentWindowsUser()]); } } if (process.argv[2] === 'child') { assert.throws(() => { cpSync(process.argv[3], process.argv[4], { recursive: true }); }); process.exit(0); } const root = join(tmpdir(), `node-cpsync-${process.pid}`); const src = join(root, 'src'); const dest = join(root, 'dest'); const restrictedDir = join(src, 'restricted'); mkdirSync(restrictedDir, { recursive: true }); writeFileSync(join(src, 'readable.txt'), 'readable\n'); writeFileSync(join(restrictedDir, 'blocked.txt'), 'blocked\n'); restrictDirectory(restrictedDir); try { const child = spawnSync(process.execPath, [__filename, 'child', src, dest], { encoding: 'utf8', }); console.log({ status: child.status, signal: child.signal, stdout: child.stdout, stderr: child.stderr, }); } finally { restoreDirectory(restrictedDir); rmSync(root, { recursive: true, force: true }); } ``` The important part is that `fs.cpSync(src, dest, { recursive: true })` is called without a `filter` option, so it uses the native copyDir fast path. ### How of…