`<Image>` cache issue with long domain names `ENAMETOOLONG: name too long, open`

### Link to the code that reproduces this issue https://github.com/MichaelHillcox/nextjs-16-enametoolong ### To Reproduce 1. Create a repo using the npm create command 2. Add an `<Image>` tag 3. Add the CDN domain into the `remotePatterns` 4. Set the src of the image to a relatively long domain `https://cdn.feed-the-beast.com/assets/website/banners/sb4_merch.webp` for example 5. `npm run dev` 6. See error ### Current vs. Expected behavior Current: Image displays but error logged in dev and deployed versions of the website. Expected: No error ### Provide environment information ```bash Operating System: Platform: darwin Arch: arm64 Version: Darwin Kernel Version 25.0.0: Wed Sep 17 21:41:26 PDT 2025; root:xnu-12377.1.9~141/RELEASE_ARM64_T6041 Available memory (MB): 65536 Available CPU cores: 16 Binaries: Node: 24.11.0 npm: 11.6.1 Yarn: N/A pnpm: 10.11.0 Relevant Packages: next: 16.0.1 // Latest available version is detected (16.0.1). eslint-config-next: N/A react: 19.2.0 react-dom: 19.2.0 typescript: 5.9.3 Next.js Config: output: N/A ``` ### Which area(s) are affected? (Select all that apply) Image (next/image) ### Which stage(s) are affected? (Select all that apply) Other (Deployed) ### Additional context Observe error given below. ``` GET / 200 in 13ms (compile: 1664µs, render: 12ms) ⨯ Failed to write image to cache BLgPRtEFIVPcWJZFkpWkzy6FOgJL35rkPbXXJcyDSd4 Error: ENAMETOOLONG: name too long, open '/Users/michael/Documents/random/enametoolong/.next/dev/cache/images/BLgPRtEFIVPcWJZFkpWkzy6FOgJL35rkPbXXJcyDSd4/2592000.1765392523271.ezh_j_tR2DQKWH-guVFbjeWNxFJtxneBgE3yp-rI7SA.NmNiMzg2YmZiM2NkMTQ5YjMwNmY4NTQwZWFmZDk4ZTY4N2IzNDAxYzE3NjI1MTUzNzMzOTk0X3plM2NlZmRiY2FmYmU4MWY5OGVhNDA1MWVfZjExODc1ZWE2NGYwZTA2MmJfZDIwMjUxMTA3X20xMTM2MTNfYzAwM192MDMxMjAzMF90MDAxNF91MDE3NjI1MTUzNzM1MjU.webp' at ignore-listed frames { errno: -63, code: 'ENAMETOOLONG', syscall: 'open', path: '/Users/michael/Documents/random/enametoolong/.next/dev/cache…