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Enable changing the loss function by making the hard-coded `loss_fct` an attribute of `BertForTokenClassification`.
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上游 issue 正文
### Feature request
In the method `transformers.models.bert.modeling_bert.BertForTokenClassification.forward`, the `loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()` is currently hard-coded. To change the loss function (e.g., to set class weights in `CrossEntropyLoss`), one must currently monkey-patch the model. By making `loss_fct` an attribute (e.g., `self.loss_fct`), users can simply replace it and use custom loss functions during training.
### Motivation
The motivation behind this proposal stems from the need to change the loss function for fine-tuning a pre-trained BERT model for token classification, particularly when dealing with imbalanced classes. In my use case, I need to prioritize recall, as most tokens belong to the "other" class. To achieve this, I need to set custom weights in the `CrossEntropyLoss`, like this:
```python
loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss(weight=torch.tensor([0.1, 1.0, 1.0, 2.0, 2.0], device=self.device)
```
However, since the loss function is hard-coded inside the `forward` method, modifying it currently requires overriding the entire method just to change one line, as shown here:
```python
@patch
def forward(
self: BertForTokenClassification,
input_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
token_type_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
position_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
labels: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[Tuple[torch.Tensor], 'TokenClassifierOutput']:
r"""
labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Labels for computing the token classification loss. Indices should be in `[0, ..., config.num_labels - 1]`.
"""
return…
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