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bug(anthropic): ChatAnthropic sends assistant prefill for models that don't support it
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上游 issue 正文
### Checked other resources
- [x] This is a bug, not a usage question.
- [x] I added a clear and descriptive title that summarizes this issue.
- [x] I used the GitHub search to find a similar question and didn't find it.
- [x] I am sure that this is a bug in LangChain rather than my code.
- [x] The bug is not resolved by updating to the latest stable version of LangChain (or the specific integration package).
- [x] This is not related to the langchain-community package.
- [x] I posted a self-contained, minimal, reproducible example. A maintainer can copy it and run it AS IS.
### Package
- [x] langchain-anthropic
### Reproduction Steps / Example Code (Python)
```python
from langchain_anthropic import ChatAnthropic
from langchain_core.messages import HumanMessage, AIMessage
llm = ChatAnthropic(model="claude-opus-4-6")
response = llm.invoke([
HumanMessage(content="how are you"),
AIMessage(content="I'm doing well, thanks for asking!"),
])
print(response)
```
### Error Message and Stack Trace
```
anthropic.BadRequestError: Error code: 400 - {'type': 'error', 'error': {'type': 'invalid_request_error', 'message': 'This model does not support assistant message prefill. The conversation must end with a user message.'}, 'request_id': 'req_011CZqA2cguKkPXHv5Edm5GU'}
```
### Description
When invoking `ChatAnthropic` with `claude-opus-4-6`, passing a message list that ends with an `AIMessage` causes a 400 error from the API because the trailing AI message is sent as an assistant prefill.
Older models like `claude-sonnet-4-20250514` accept prefill, but `claude-opus-4-6` does not.
`ChatAnthropic` should either strip the trailing assistant message for models that don't support prefill or raise a clientside error before making the API call
### System Info
```
langchain_core: 1.0.5
langchain_anthropic: 1.0.4
anthropic: 0.73.0
Python: 3.11.13
OS: Darwin (macOS)
```
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